86.77 The disability status and socio- demographic profiles of the disabled people applying to have disability identity card

Wednesday, April 29, 2009
Sadrivaan A and B (The Hilton Istanbul Hotel )
Emel Luleci Marmara University
Feryal Subasi Halic University, Turkey
Leyla Koksal Marmara University,
Suleyman Avci Marmara University
Background:
 The people of health status has not been effected only by physically and mentally ability. Many more factors, social, governmental, economic etc. contribute to  health profile.
A person’s attitudes, socio- demographic, physical, psychological status are contribute to their health. Therefore, this study was retrospective in design and the purpose was to evaluate disability  and socio- demographic profiles of the disabled people attending to have disability identity card.
Methods:
In order to evaluate  the information on  disability status, socio- demographic, employment/ or unemployment profile of  disabled people residing in Anatolia side of Istanbul who has applied to take the disability identity card,  it has been  examined  their  recorded file  in the period  January 1, 2003 to July 31, 2006.
Results:
This study included 1904   ( M/ F:  1413 / 491)   people with disability. Approximately  56.1 % of them  was  aged between 26-44 years and over.  
A considerable percentage (58.2%) of the study group had never  married,  68.6 % was literate; 40.5% had received primary school education; 77.8% had unemployment , %32.1  were without health insurance and 92.2 % had never participated to any vocational training course. Among these, 33.0%  have orthopedically   disability, 27.9%  have  mentally  disability, 24.9% have  chronic illness. Although the  majority ( 54.6 %) was partially dependent, 39.4% was independent in  daily living activities (ADL)
 Conclusions:
The population rate not in labor force  of the study group was 77.8%,   Although the study group was dependent or independent in  ADL, unemployment rate was considerable high in the study group. It was concluded that our study group, disabled people has been  turned to handicapped people, because of inefficient social and health policy. Therefore, it is an important task  to  reduce the rate of unemployment  among the disabled people  by social and health policy.


Learning Objectives: 1-To determine the distribution of the socio- demographic , employment profile , disability status among disabled people 2-To compare our out comes with Turkish Disability Survey and Literature

Sub-Theme: Lessons learned from community-based public health research