Input-output analysis of resource utilization in HIV/AIDS control program: The example of central region in Ghana

Description of the Problem:

In 2006, the limited supply and utilization of resources for the control of HIV/AIDS Control Program (HACP) in the Central Region of Ghana affected the effectiveness and efficiency of its activities for a population of 2 million people. To arrest this situation, the HACP ensured adequate resource provision and utilization in 2007.

Activities carried out in 2007:

• . Antiretroviral treatment centres increased from one (1) to six (6).

• . Two refresher training on HIV/AIDS Control Program organized.

• . Program analysis and evaluation workshop (6) organized for service providers.

• . 200 teachers trained as agents of communicational change for positive lifestyles.

• . TB/HIV collaboration established in all the 13 districts.

• . Community HIV/AIDS treatment and social support mechanisms implemented

Results obtained.

• Clients on clinical care for HIV/AIDS related management conditions increased  , 605 (2007) , 405 (2006)

• 230 clients received ART services in 2007 as against 100 in 2006

• 5961 pregnant women counseled and tested for HIV in 2007, in 2006 it was 3221.

• 166/116 pregnant mothers received ART drugs at the ANC in 2007, against 10/35 in 2006.

• Walk -in for counseling and testing services increased 1349 (2006) , 2426 (2007).

• Blood donors screened in 2007 was 12619, in 2006 it was 10,005.

• 462 clients received treatment for opportunistic infections in 2007, 205 treated in 2006.

• 87 co- infected clients with TB/HIV treated in 2007, none treated in 2006.

• 15 NGOs supported 26 PLWHIVs in 2007, nine supported 12 PLWHIVs in 2006

• Incidence of insult abuse of HIV/AIDS clients decreased, 15 in 2006,  two in 2007.

Lesson Learnt: 

The human potential of stakeholders is a vital asset for the realization of program goals, and better health outcomes, if harnessed properly.