With the availability of rapid diagnostic tests and antiretroviral drugs, many lives have been saved. The changes in some repugnant cultural habits have reduced the burden of HIV and AIDS in some communities. Socially, sexual promiscuity among young women and commercial sex workers is on the increase because of poverty and economic hardship. Many AIDS orphans need food, shelter, education, clothing, emotionally and psychological well-being, health care and subsistence. Some Africans have refused to accept the realities of the disease as most governments reacted late. Behaviour change and stigma have been difficult to measure and quantify. The social, cultural and economic consequences of the burden of HIV and AIDS on African communities are highlighted. The enactment of laws on human rights of HIV and AIDS patients can fight the social stigma of the disease. Community coping mechanisms should be sustained for the care of AIDS orphans.
Learning Objectives: To analyse the success story of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in Africa. To discuss vexations and victories of the HIV/AIDS from an African perspective.