Management of Type II Diabetes Mellitus with Vernonia Amygdalina: A Case Study of a Patient

MANAGEMENT OF TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS WITH Vernonia amygdalina                                         A CASE STUDY OF A PATIENT

RUKAIYA HARUNA YUSUF (B Sc Ed, M Sc, MBBS, PhD, Public Health)

Health Service Unit, Federal College of Education PMB 3045 Kano Nigeria

E-mail: rookyoo@yahoo.com  Tel: +2348023104579

ABSTRACT

 Background: This research is on the hypoglycemic effect of Vernonia amygdalina-Del in a diagnosed type II diabetic patient who could not afford the conventional therapy.

Methods: Data collection was through history and physical examination of patient’s general state, weight and height, blood pressure, and investigations of fasting blood sugar levels, full blood count, kidney and liver function tests.

Results: On presentation, patient had sunken eyes, dry lips, furry tongue, dry scaly skin rough to touch, and inability to read small prints. The BMI was 35, while the BP = 130/90 mmHg. On investigation, fasting blood sugar level was 6.0.mmol/L. Full blood count, kidney and liver function tests were within normal range. On commencement of therapy, there was a steady drop in the fasting blood sugar level as well as a gradual decrease of the patient’s BMI and blood pressure over time. Polyphagia, polydypsia, the crawling and unpleasant sensations at the finger tips and toes stopped over time, with a remarkable decrease in nocturia. Patient now has a glossy look, can now read small prints, as well as observe the Ramadan fast.

Conclusion: Aqueous bitter leaf extract has anti-diabetic property, as well as improves the general well being of a patient diagnosed with type II diabetes mellitus. It has no apparent side effect aside its bitter taste and an after-sweet taste when followed with a drink of water. There is the need therefore for more research into its anti-diabetic property in addition to the most appropriate dosage for the management of type II diabetes mellitus.

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